Funding for this research was provided by:
Hallym University (HRF-202401-012)
Article History
Received: 4 October 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Woo Young Lim, Kui Dong Kang, and Yoon Shin Cho declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Hallym University (HIRB-2023-047) and the Institutional Review Board of The Catholic University of Korea Incheon St. Mary’s Hospital (OIRB-00238-004). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.