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Article History

Received: 17 October 2024

Revised: 18 April 2025

Accepted: 22 April 2025

First Online: 22 January 2026

Declarations

:

: Authors Wan Li, Peng Wang, and ZhiYuan Zhang declare that they have no conflict of interest.

: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. All subjects were approved by Zhongda Hospital Southeast University (No.202112JS-44). At the same time, the animal study was approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Zhongda Hospital Southeast University (No.2022JS08-09).

: Not applicable.