Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea (RS-2025-24535664)
Article History
Received: 23 January 2026
Revised: 5 March 2026
Accepted: 16 March 2026
First Online: 1 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Juhyeong Seo declares that he has no conflict of interest. Minha Jeong declares that she has no conflict of interest. Jiyeon Ham is an associate editor of Molecular & Cellular Toxicology and was not involved in the editorial review or decision to publish this article.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.