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Article History

Received: 8 January 2026

Revised: 2 July 2026

Accepted: 9 July 2026

First Online: 30 July 2026

Declarations

Conflict of interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Ethics approval: This study involves the analysis of publicly available, archival data from the Web of Science, The New York Times, and Reddit. As the research did not involve any direct intervention or interaction with human participants, and all data was analyzed in an anonymized and aggregated form, formal ethical approval was not required.

Informed consent: Not applicable. This research used publicly available data from online platforms where users have consented to the terms of service for public dissemination. No individual participants were contacted, and no identifying information is included in this report.

Consent for publication: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos).