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Authors
Błaszczyk, Mateusz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5778-2723
Dyczek, Berenika https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1152-8746
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Narodowa Agencja Wymiany Akademickiej (449 BPN/GIN/2022/1/00011. 450)
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Article History
Received: 17 February 2025
Revised: 4 March 2025
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 15 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: The research protocol for this study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Social Sciences at the University of Wrocław. The study was conducted in full compliance with European Society for Opinion and Marketing Research (ESOMAR) standards, which include obtaining informed consent from all participants. Informed consent was verbally confirmed by all respondents before proceeding with the survey. At every stage of the research process, data were processed in accordance with General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) requirements, ensuring the privacy and rights of all respondents were protected.
