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Authors
Baran-Gurgul, Katarzyna https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0247-6136
Łach, Karolina
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Politechnika Krakowska
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Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Revised: 20 December 2025
Accepted: 1 July 2026
First Online: 20 August 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: The authors declare no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and publication of this article.
Ethical approval: The study involving humans participants was reviewed and approved by the Senate Ethics Committee of the Cracow University of Technology (approval no. SKE.0003.5.2025). The Committee confirmed that the study complied with applicable ethical standards. Participation was voluntary and anonymous. Informed verbal consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study.
