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Article History

Received: 9 June 2025

Accepted: 15 September 2025

First Online: 13 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

: The authors declare that the present study did not involve any human participants, animals, or sensitive personal data, and therefore no ethical approval was required. The research was conducted in accordance with ethical standards for scientific integrity and reporting. All authors have read and agreed to the submission of this manuscript, and there is no conflict of interest to declare.