Funding for this research was provided by:
the Fund of State Key Laboratory of Bridge Safety and Resilience (2024SKLBSR-DW011)
Article History
Received: 1 April 2025
Accepted: 22 September 2025
First Online: 18 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest in this work. We declare that we do not have any commercial or associative interest that represents a conflict of interest in connection with the work submitted.
: All authors have reviewed the final manuscript and approved its submission.