Chai, Zhenchao
Xu, Jun
Huang, He
Ni, Ya
Qi, Jiqiu
Shi, Fangchang
Xu, Bolong https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7342-0166
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Study on key techniques of fire control and emergency response in the Lion Ocean Passage (No. H7T220302)
Article History
Received: 8 January 2025
Accepted: 25 January 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: In this study, we have respected and protected the rights and privacy of the participants, and ensured the confidentiality of their personal information.
: We have explained the purpose, procedures, risks, and benefits of the study to all individuals involved, either verbally or in writing, and have obtained their informed consent. Participants have the right to know that their participation is voluntary and that they can withdraw from the study at any time.
: We have assessed the potential risks involved in the study during the project design phase and have taken appropriate measures to mitigate or manage these risks. We ensure that participants will not suffer any physical or psychological harm as a result of their involvement in the study.
: We will strictly adhere to the principles of legality and transparency in the use of research data, ensuring its proper use and interpretation. We will endeavor to prevent any misinterpretation or misuse of the data and will use it solely for research purposes. This statement aims to ensure the ethical compliance of the research project and to protect the rights and privacy of the participants.