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Authors
Yilmaz, Ugur Cem https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5878-5731
Demir, Günay
Özalp Kızılay, Deniz
Özen, Samim
Gökşen, Damla
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Article History
Received: 3 August 2025
Accepted: 16 September 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Declarations
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: Uğur Cem Yılmaz, Deniz Özalp Kızılay, Günay Demir, Samim Özen, and Damla Gökşen have nothing to disclose.
: All data used in this study were retrospectively obtained from patient records, ensuring confidentiality through anonymization. Informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal guardians for the use of anonymized clinical data in research. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (revised October 2013). Ethical approval was obtained from the university ethics committee (approval number 25-2T/48).
