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Authors
Li, Jiaxun
Liang, Jizhou
Zhang, Wei
He, Jia
Ye, Xiaofei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The National Key Project for the Four Major Non-Communicable Diseases by the National Health Commission (2025ZD0548100)
the Shanghai Municipal Health Commission Clinical Research Special Program (202340038)
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Article History
Received: 22 January 2026
Accepted: 8 April 2026
First Online: 21 April 2026
Declarations
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: There are no conflicts of interest among the authors. Jiaxun Li, Jizhou Liang, Wei Zhang, Jia He and Xiaofei Ye have nothing to disclose.
: The data used in this study have been anonymized by the VigiBase database and no ethical approval is required. According to the “Guideline for using VigiBase data in studies” [ ], reports sent from the WHO PIDM member countries to VigiBase are anonymized. Personal information is currently not available in the public level of VigiBase data. Therefore, ethics approval and informed consent were not required. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
