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Robotic gastrointestinal surgery: learning curve, educational programs and outcomes

Published Online: 2021-01-23

Published Print: 2021-06

Authors

Vining, Charles C.

Skowron, Kinga B.

Hogg, Melissa E.
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2021-01-23

Version of Record valid from 2021-01-23
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Article History

Received: 5 September 2020

Accepted: 6 January 2021

First Online: 23 January 2021

Compliance with ethical standards

:

: Dr. Charles C. Vining has nothing to disclose. Dr. Kinga B. Skowron has nothing to disclose. Dr. Melissa E. Hogg acknowledges grants from Intuitive Surgical and SAGES.

: No new research involving human participants and/or animals are being presented in this chapter.

: No new research involving human participants and/or animals are being presented in this chapter, therefore informed consent was not required.

: This article is original work and has not been published before and is not being considered for publication elsewhere in its final form, in either printer or electronic media.

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