E, Haoran
Yang, Chenlu
Zhang, Lei
Xia, Lang
Xu, Long
Song, Nan
Hu, Xuefei
Zhu, Yuming
Chen, Chang
Zhao, Deping http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0109-5171
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Hospital Development Center (SHDC22021310-A, SHDC22021217)
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (21S31905200)
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (202040322)
Article History
Received: 9 August 2023
Accepted: 7 November 2023
First Online: 7 December 2023
Declarations
:
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.
: The study including human participants has been performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital (IRB ID: K20-262) and informed consent was waived due to its retrospective nature.