Li, Renxi http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1691-6278
Article History
Received: 29 February 2024
Accepted: 5 May 2024
First Online: 10 May 2024
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.
: This study was exempt from the IRB approval by the George Washington University as it analyzed retrospective, deidentified ACS-NSQIP data.
: For this type of study, formal consent is not required.