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Authors
Ebihara, Yuma https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7317-8067
Kurashima, Yo
Shichinohe, Toshiaki
Hirano, Satoshi
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Article History
Received: 17 May 2022
Accepted: 8 May 2024
First Online: 17 May 2024
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: This study was approved by the Hokkaido University Ethics Committee (No. 021-0022).
: This study was approved by the Hokkaido University Hospital institutional review board the independent ethics committee (No. 021-0022), and informed consent was obtained from all patients.
: The consent form indicated the aim of the study on the hospital’s Website and offered participants the right to decline to participate or opt-out at any time. Comprehensive informed consent to use patient information for this study was obtained from all participants preoperatively.
: All authors (Yuma Ebihara, Yo Kurashima, Toshiaki Shichinohe, and Satoshi Hirano) have consented to be published.
