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Article History

Received: 13 November 2024

Accepted: 7 January 2025

First Online: 18 January 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.

: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First People's Hospital of Foshan and certify that the study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: Our study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First People's Hospital of Foshan. And due to difficulties in contacting some patients, the exemption from informed consent was also approved.

: Before surgery commenced for each patient, a detailed explanation of the surgical methods and associated risks was provided to ensure informed consent. The retrospective nature of our study has no impact on the treatment plan and outcomes for patients, and due to difficulties in contacting some patients, the exemption from informed consent was approved.