Li, Renxi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1691-6278
Article History
Received: 11 July 2024
Accepted: 24 February 2025
First Online: 2 March 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: This study was exempt from the IRB approval by The George Washington University as it analyzed retrospective, deidentified ACS-NSQIP data.