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Authors
Shalaby, Samar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2812-3825
Salem, Riadh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2507-2006
Ward, Liz
Fletcher, Caroline
Sgromo, Bruno https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1010-9301
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Article History
Received: 1 August 2024
Accepted: 26 February 2025
First Online: 19 May 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no financial or non-financial competing interests directly or indirectly related to the work submitted for publication. No funding was received for conducting this study.
: For this type of study , no informed consent is required.
: Ethical approval for all operations and procedures detailed in this study was obtained from the governance body of Nuffield Health Hospitals.All activities were performed in accordance with the institutional ethical standards and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
