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Authors
Zheng, Guibin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9087-6502
Liu, Jianing
Xu, Hao
Dong, Chaopeng
Cao, Xianjiao
He, Qingqing
Zhang, Guanyu
Wang, Wei
Wang, Liquan
Yang, Xiaoqing
Liu, Jiaqi
Hao, Min
Xue, Kecheng
Li, Guolou
Liu, Xianqiang
Ding, Changyuan
Wang, Xufu
Zheng, Haitao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Technology Project of Medicine and Health Care in Shandong Province (202304081359)
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Article History
Received: 2 November 2024
Accepted: 27 March 2025
First Online: 20 May 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Qingdao University (Approval No.: 2023–405). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: This is a retrospective cohort study, and the data of patients are anonymous; therefore, there is no need for informed consent.
: No applicable.
