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Authors
Daniel, Fady
El Kouzi, Zakaria
Mrad, Jamil
Ibrahim, Mohamad Ali
Sharara, Ala I.
El Sheikh, Walaa
Khalife, Mohamad
Tamim, Hani
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Article History
Received: 12 December 2024
Accepted: 28 April 2025
First Online: 15 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this paper. There are no financial interests, personal relationships, or direct academic competitions that could have influenced the work reported in this manuscript. No commercial or other sources of funding have been received by the individual authors or their associated departments or organizations that could raise questions of bias.
: This study complied with the ethical standards. The NSQIP database is a de-identified one, thus, our research is not a human subjects one and didn't require Institutional Review Board (IRB) review or obtaining informed consents.
