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Authors
Park, Ji-Hyeon
Kim, JeeSun
Lee, Danbi
Kong, Seong-Ho
Park, Do Joong
Lee, Hyuk-Joon
Yang, Han-Kwang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3495-3048
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Intuitive Surgical, Korea (06-2021-4790)
Gachon University (GCU-202407000001)
Seoul National University
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Article History
Received: 27 November 2024
Accepted: 7 May 2025
First Online: 4 August 2025
Declaration
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: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of SNUH (IRB No. D-2018-182-1248). This study was conducted under the guidelines of Good Clinical Practice and in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki for research involving humans. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants preoperatively.
: Drs. Ji-Hyeon Park, JeeSun Kim, Seong-Ho Kong, Do Joong Park, Hyuk-Joon Lee, and Han-Kwang Yang, and research coordinator, Danbi Lee, have no conflict of interest or financial ties to disclose.
