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Authors
Hsiao, Chih-Yang
Ho, Cheng-Maw
Ho, Ming-Chih
Cheng, Hou-Ying
Wu, Yao-Ming
Lee, Po-Huang
Hu, Rey-Heng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6709-031X
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Article History
Received: 15 February 2024
Accepted: 27 July 2025
First Online: 14 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
: The research was conducted ethically in accordance with the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki and the study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Research Ethics Committee of National Taiwan University Hospital (Protocol ID: 202103082RIND).
: The study is a retrospective observational study, therefore, the informed consent was waivered, whiched approved by the Ethics Committee of the National Taiwan University Hospital (Protocol ID: 202103082RIND) in accordance with all relevant guidelines
