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Authors
Lu, Wen-Yuan
Yang, Zhi-Chang
Chen, Zhi-Yuan
Zhao, Yang
Chen, Xiao-Ming
Wu, Ji-Ze
Yang, Yang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Leading Talent Cultivation Project of Henan Health Science and Technology Innovation Talents (YXKC2021016)
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Article History
Received: 6 March 2025
Accepted: 27 July 2025
First Online: 31 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: Ethical approval was waived by the local Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University in view of the retrospective nature of the study and all the procedures being performed were part of the routine care.
: The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: This study was a retrospective analysis that did not involve any interventions with patients.
