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Authors
Zhuang, Jing
Zhou, Shengyi
Cui, Jingwei
Yang, Ying
Yang, Yang
Sun, Yizhou
Jiang, Haohai
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Yancheng Municipal Health Commission 2024 Medical Research Funding Project (YK2024080)
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Article History
Received: 14 March 2025
Accepted: 8 August 2025
First Online: 16 August 2025
Declarations
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: Drs. Jing Zhuang, Shengyi Zhou, Jingwei Cui, Ying Yang, Yang Yang, Yizhou Sun, Haohai Jiang have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.
: This study adhered to ethical standards from the relevant committees and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration, with subsequent amendments. Ethical approval was waived by the Institutional Review Board of Yancheng First Hospital, given the noninvasive nature of the study and the use of de-identified patient data.
