Gallucci, Pierpaolo
Procopio, Priscilla Francesca
Pennestrì, Francesco https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0865-700X
Marincola, Giuseppe
D’Alatri, Lucia
Martullo, Annamaria
De Crea, Carmela
Raffaelli, Marco
Funding for this research was provided by:
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore
Article History
Received: 17 April 2025
Accepted: 8 August 2025
First Online: 20 August 2025
Declarations
:
: Marco Rafaelli has a consultant agreement with Medtronic, AB Medica, and Intuitive Surgical. Pierpaolo Gallucci, Priscilla Francesca Procopio and Francesco Pennestrì have a consultant agreement with Medtronic. Carmela De Crea, Giuseppe Marincola, Lucia D'Alatri and Annamaria Martullo declare that they have no conficts of interest.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants for whom identifying information is included in this article.