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Authors
Al Dhaheri, Mahmood https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8195-0486
Mubarak, Reem
Toffaha, Ali
Al Naimi, Noof
Ahmed, Ayman Abdelhafiz
AbuNada, Mohamed
Parvaiz, Amjad
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hamad Medical Corporation
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Article History
Received: 25 June 2025
Accepted: 8 August 2025
First Online: 2 September 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: Patient consent was waived due to retrospective nature of the study and no direct involvement to the research subject.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. IRB: MRC-01-25-1041.
