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Authors
Procopio, Priscilla Francesca
Pennestrì, Francesco https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0865-700X
Gallucci, Pierpaolo
Laurino, Antonio
Martullo, Annamaria
De Crea, Carmela
Raffaelli, Marco
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore
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Article History
Received: 16 April 2025
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 18 September 2025
Declarations
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: Marco Raffaelli has a consultant agreement with Medtronic, AB Medica, and Intuitive Surgical. Priscilla Francesca Procopio, Francesco Pennestrì, and Antonio Laurino have a consultant agreement with Medtronic. Carmela De Crea and Annamaria Martullo declare no conflicts of interest.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants for whom identifying information is included in this article.
