Yen, Yi-Hao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6251-7230
Liu, Yueh-Wei
Chen, Chien-Hung
Lu, Sheng-Nan
Hu, Tsung-Hui
Wang, Jing-Houng
Hung, Chao-Hung
Yong, Chee-Chien
Li, Wei-Feng
Wang, Chih-Chi
Lin, Chih-Yun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (CORPG8N0271)
Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (CMRPG8L0181)
Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (CMRPG8L0182)
Article History
Received: 29 March 2025
Accepted: 8 October 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose for all authors.
: The Institutional Review Board of Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital approved this study (Reference number: 202400371B0) and waived the need for informed consent.
: The Institutional Review Board of Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital approved this study (Reference number: 202400371B0) and waived the need for informed consent.