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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Department of Education of Liaoning Province (LJKMZ20221196)
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Article History
Received: 23 August 2025
Accepted: 27 November 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: Institutional Review Board approval was obtained from local ethical committee of Shengjing hospital and Liaoning cancer hospital and institute. The patients’ consents were waived due to the nature of retrospective study. Ethics approval Nos. 2023PS068K and XJS-20240466, respectively.
