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Authors
Arezzo, Alberto https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2110-4082
Ammirati, Carlo Alberto
Distefano, Giovanni
Barbiero, Michele
Morino, Mario
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Università degli Studi di Torino
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Article History
Received: 26 January 2026
Accepted: 7 March 2026
First Online: 3 April 2026
Declarations
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: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: This study was retrospective and based on routinely collected clinical data. All data were fully anonymised prior to analysis. According to applicable national regulations and institutional policy for retrospective studies using anonymised data, formal Ethics Committee approval and individual informed consent were not required.
: Given the retrospective nature of the study and the use of fully anonymised data, individual informed consent was not required.
