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Authors
Ullah, Asad https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6737-9389
Din, Aziz Ud https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6572-1149
Rahman, Saleem Ur https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3839-6787
Gnanasekaran, Prabu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8713-2991
Zhai, Ying https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7997-7794
Rahat, Murad Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9350-013X
Pappu, Hanu R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4370-8669
Ahmad, Nisar https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3299-3409
Akbar, Fazal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7557-5130
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
NRPU (Project No. 6835/KPK/NRPU/R&D/HEC/2016.)
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Article History
Received: 18 June 2025
Accepted: 22 September 2025
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
