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Article History

Received: 19 August 2025

Accepted: 12 October 2025

First Online: 5 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

: This research did not receive any grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors. Competing interests: Femke A. Elzinga, Andrea R. Hernandez-Hernandez, Hubert P.J. van der Doef, Jos G.W. Kosterink, Erik A.H. Loeffen, René Scheenstra, Arno R. Bourgonje, Daan J. Touw, and Paola Mian declare that they have no financial or nonfinancial interests that are directly or indirectly related to the work submitted for publication.

: Data can be accessed upon reasonable request through the corresponding author.

: Not applicable.

: This is a retrospective and descriptive study. The Medical Ethics Review Board of the University Medical Center Groningen (METc UMCG) has confirmed that this study does not fall under the scope of the Medical Research Involving Human Subjects Act (WMO), and therefore, WMO approval is not required (METc 2023/191).

: Due to the retrospective and descriptive nature of this study, the need for informed consent was waived by the UMCG METc (METc 2023/191).

: No identifiable personal data is included in this study; therefore, consent for publication was not required.

: Femke A. Elzinga and Andrea R. Hernandez-Hernandez contributed equally tot his work. They were responsible for the data extraction, data analysis, and writing the initial draft of the manuscript. Paola Mian, Daan J. Touw, Hubert P.J. van der Doef, and Arno R. Bourgonje contributed to the conceptualization of the study, data analysis, and writing and reviewing the manuscript. Jos G.W. Kosterink, Erik A.H. Loeffen, and René Scheenstra contributed to reviewing the manuscript. All authors approved the final version of the manuscript.