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Article History

Received: 11 July 2023

Revised: 3 November 2023

First Online: 22 April 2025

Declarations

: Ethics Approval and Consent to Participate All volunteers’ sera were collected from the Northeastern University Hospital, China. The collection and utilization of the data were approved by the Ethics Committee on Biomedical Research, Northeastern University, China with NEU-EC-2025B050S. All the volunteers have signed the informed consent before data collection. And all approaches performed in the study involving volunteers were followed according to the institutional, national, and international research ethical standards.

: Conflict of Interest The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

: Permissions All the included figures, tables, or text passages that have already been published elsewhere have obtained the permission from the copyright owner(s) for both the print and online format.