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Authors
Iida, Tatsuya https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0821-0648
Nii, Sayuri
Nishikawa, Hiroto
Kodama, Eriko
Imai, Hideyuki
Hashizume, Mai
Tadokoro, Rie
Sugisawa, Chiho
Iizaka, Toru
Otsuka, Fumiko
Nagasaka, Shoichiro
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Article History
Received: 17 June 2025
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 23 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
: This study was approved by the Showa Medical University Fujigaoka Hospital Institutional Review Board (approval no. F2019C106; approval date: March 27, 2020). Consent from individual patients was not obtained. Instead, the purpose of the study and the use of medical record data were published on the university’s website, and an opportunity for patients to refuse the use of their data in the study was ensured.
