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Article History

Received: 2 May 2025

Accepted: 12 September 2025

First Online: 3 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.

: The protocol and the informed consent form were approved by the Jamia Hamdard Institutional Ethics Committee (JH/IEC/03/2024) on April 12, 2024 before the initiation of the study. It was conducted by the ethical guidelines for biomedical research involving human participation set forth by the Indian Council for Medical Research (ICMR) in 2017, as well as the guidelines on good clinical practice established by the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) and the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.