Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Mohamad Yusaini, Nur Syaqirah Natasha
Akkawi, Muhammad Eid https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9964-0355
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
International Islamic University Malaysia
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 5 August 2025
Accepted: 23 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Authors declare no conflict of interest.
: This study obtained ethical approval from the IIUM Research Ethics Committee (IREC (UG) 2024–057) and the Department of Education and Research in SASMEC@IIUM (IIR24-07).
: All participants gave informed consent before joining the study.
