Omura, Takuya https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5490-8653
Sugimoto, Taiki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6418-0755
Sugie, Ayumi
Ban, Mariko
Toda, Ayano
Tanaka, Seiya
Kinoshita, Tomoyasu https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0804-7372
Yamauchi, Naoki
Tanabashi, Makio
Ohshima, Yoshiharu
Takashi, Naoki https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4360-2194
Ohtera, Shosuke https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8873-3676
Kamihara, Takahiro https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4592-4170
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP23K16812)
National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology (24-1)
Article History
Received: 11 December 2025
Accepted: 4 March 2026
First Online: 5 April 2026
Change Date: 10 April 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: Unintended italic formatting in the paper has been corrected.
Declarations
:
: Takuya Omura, Taiki Sugimoto, Ayumi Sugie, Mariko Ban, Ayano Toda, Seiya Tanaka, Tomoyasu Kinoshita, Naoki Yamauchi, Makio Tanabashi, Yoshiharu Ohshima, Naoki Takashi, Shosuke Ohtera, and Takahiro Kamihara declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
: All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. The protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Japan (IRB No. 1724-2; initial approval date July 7, 2023).
: Informed consent was obtained using an opt-out process.