Ning, De-zhi
Zhang, Xiang-yu
Wang, Rong-quan
Zhao, Ming
Article History
Received: 9 October 2023
Revised: 6 March 2024
Accepted: 7 April 2024
First Online: 19 September 2024
Competing interests
: Ning De-zhi is an associate editor-in-chief of China Ocean Engineering and was not involved in the editorial review, or the decision to publish this article. All authors declare that there are no other competing interests.