Xu, Cong-hao
Wen, Qing
Li, Pei-ge
Liu, Hu-chen
Huang, Zhen-hua
Article History
Received: 24 May 2025
Revised: 26 July 2025
Accepted: 22 August 2025
First Online: 20 September 2025
Competing interests
: HUANG Zhen-hua is an editorial board member of China Ocean Engineering and was not involved in the editorial review, or the decision to publish this article. All authors declare that there are no other competing interests.