Luo, Xiao-feng
Ding, Wei
Bai, Yi-bing
Zhang, Gong-jin
Lu, Chuan-teng
Article History
Received: 11 September 2024
Revised: 12 December 2024
Accepted: 19 June 2025
First Online: 9 June 2026
Competing interests
: LUO Xiao-feng is an editorial board member of China Ocean Engineering and was not involved in the editorial review, or the decision to publish this article. All authors declare that there are no other competing interests.