Guo, Ying
Yu, Cao-yang
Xiang, Xian-bo
Lian, Lian
Article History
Received: 26 February 2025
Revised: 4 August 2025
Accepted: 13 August 2025
First Online: 9 June 2026
Competing interests
: XIANG Xian-bo and YU Cao-yang are respectively an editorial board member and a youth editorial board member of China Ocean Engineering and were not involved in the editorial review, or the decision to publish this article. All authors declare that there are no other competing interests.