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Article History

Accepted: 24 February 2025

First Online: 15 March 2025

Declarations

:

: Consent This study's animal experiments were approved by the Southwest Medical University Local Ethical Committee (No. 20211116002) and followed all the ARRIVE guidelines. The Animal Experiment Centre at Southwest Medical University in Sichuan, China, supplied male Sprague‒Dawley rats (weight 200–240 g), which were 7–8 weeks old. Room temperatures were maintained between 23 and 25 degrees Celsius, light and dark cycles were 12-h cycles, and humidity levels were maintained at 55% ± 5% in controlled laboratory facilities where the mice were housed. For at least seven days, they were given access to water and given certified standard meals.

: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from all participants.

: Authors declare that we have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.