Shakri, Adibah
Mohd Paad, Khairunnisa
Saad, Norazalina
Mohamed Suffian, Izzat Fahimuddin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2778-8817
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Higher Education (FRGS-RACER/1/2019/SKK15/UIAM//1)
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Q.K130000.2743.04K36)
Malaysia Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Student incentive scholarship)
International Islamic University Malaysia
Article History
Accepted: 17 May 2025
First Online: 4 June 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: All authors read and approved the final manuscript and agree with the submission and publication of this article.
: The authors declare no known competing interests.