Kwok, Jennifer C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1995-0095
Gray, Alexa P. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1858-1491
Sato, Yu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5940-1349
Savina, Svetlana
Dolgova, Natalia
Sudharsan, Raghavi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7839-5178
Boye, Sanford L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8803-9369
Boye, Shannon E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7312-3197
Reichenbacker, Sam
Meyer, Tom
Cummiskey, Kirsten Stoner
Beltran, William A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1127-4774
Funding for this research was provided by:
NIH/NEI (RO1-EY006855, RO1-EY17549, P30-EY001583)
Foundation Fighting Blindness (RC-CMM-0720-0792-UPA, PPA-0722-0829-UPA-TRAP)
Article History
Accepted: 17 July 2025
First Online: 2 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in accordance with the University of Pennsylvania’s IACUC policies (host institute IACUC# 803254) and recommendations by the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)’s Resolution on the Use of Animals in Ophthalmic and Vision Research.
: Not applicable (nonclinical study).
: SR, TM, and KSC are former employees of Gyroscope Therapeutics and Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation. and provided technical and scientific support to this study. SR and KSC are current employees of Genentech, Inc.