Lim, Heng Chee https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7121-337X
Lee, Sue Kei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5937-1901
Keng, Jing Wen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4805-4238
Lee, Ee Qian https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4105-1776
Tan, Eugenie Sin Sing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5711-4808
Liew, Kai Bin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3643-3882
Mai, Chun Wai https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6532-184X
Lee, Siew Keah https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9299-6842
Chen, Li
Low, May Lee https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4321-0684
Chew, Yik Ling https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6733-5759
Funding for this research was provided by:
Malaysia Ministry of Higher Education (FRGS/1/2021/STG02/UCSI/02/1)
UCSI University (REIG-FPS-2023/037, REIG-FMHS-2023/025)
Article History
Accepted: 26 July 2025
First Online: 9 August 2025
Declarations
:
: There is no ethics approval required.
: All authors have approved the content of this manuscript and have given full consent to submit this manuscript for publication.
: The authors have no relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organisation or entity with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript. This includes employment, consultancies, honoraria, stock ownership or options, expert testimony, grants or patents received or pending, or royalties.