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Authors
Sakers, Sophia H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9542-5444
Reddy, B. Pradeep K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0696-1721
Fiduccia, Gianna https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1193-8579
Byrne, Katherine E. https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9742-3992
Stén, Ingrid https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3029-1669
Kim, Julie https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2940-4241
Radmand, Afsane https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1539-2785
Dahlman, James E. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7580-436X
Prausnitz, Mark R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9076-8448
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-063842)
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Article History
Accepted: 22 August 2025
First Online: 2 September 2025
Declarations
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: The Georgia Institute of Technology Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee approved all experiments involving animals.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Mark R. Prausnitz is an inventor of patents, a paid advisor to companies, and a founder/shareholder of companies developing microneedle-based products. This potential conflict of interest is managed by Georgia Tech. The other authors have no competing interests to declare.
