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Rapid dissolving microneedle patch integrated with benidipine-loaded nanotransfersomes for transdermal drug delivery: optimization, characterizations, and preclinical bioavailability assessment

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13346-025-01976-9

Published Online: 2025-10-15

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

AL-Japairai, Khater

Almurisi, Samah Hamed

Alheibshy, Fawaz

Abdul-Halim, Nadiya

Mahmood, Syed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9052-147X
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Universiti Malaya
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Article History

Received: 23 May 2025

Accepted: 16 September 2025

First Online: 15 October 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval and consent to for preclinical study was taken from Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP), with Approval No: of UMPIACUC/2021/02.

: Consent for publication is not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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