Qiu, Zhenfeng
Ke, Dingjun
Ma, Yuping
Cao, Ting
Feng, Yi
Fang, Jun
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Key R&D Program of China (2024YFC3211203)
the National Key R&D Program of China (2024YFC3211202)
the Research and Innovation Program for Graduate Students in Chongqing (CYS25515)
the Special key project of Chongqing Technology Innovation and Application De-velopment (CSTB2023TIAD-KPX0086)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.52479105)
Chongqing Water Conservancy Science and Technology Project (No. CQSLK-2024001)
Chongqing Water Conservancy Technology Project (CQSLK-2022011)
the Chongqing Municipal Construction Science and Technology Plan Project (2025-0512)
Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Revised: 10 December 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 19 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.