Miard, Priscillia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1139-962X
Zainalabidin, Ummiatul
Grafe, Ulmar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4468-7954
Khalid, Salwa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7230-7242
Rosely, Nik Fadzly Nik https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6282-8423
Bernard, Henry https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1827-0642
Ruppert, Nadine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9760-0058
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Sains Malaysia
Article History
Received: 1 January 2025
Accepted: 2 July 2025
First Online: 6 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Our research complied with Universiti Sains Malaysia standards for animal welfare in research (2017). A research permit for this non-invasive study on nocturnal mammals was obtained from the Department of Wildlife and National Parks Peninsular Malaysia (permit number: P-00251-16-19 issued to NR).
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.