Martinez-Orellana, Pamela https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2025-9445
Manzati, Matteo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2434-0088
Pozzi, Diletta https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9396-8050
Xiao, Yingying https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7216-0031
Di Clemente, Alessio https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7129-7882
Mearelli, Marika https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5168-3130
Kalebić, Chiara https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3523-7562
Perrera, Valentina https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9011-3671
Ferrarini, Denise https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8961-6321
Carletti, Tea https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2510-2399
Falcone, Carmen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9892-1171
Giugliano, Michele https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2626-594X
Marcello, Alessandro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8903-8202
Funding for this research was provided by:
Italian National Institute of Health (RIPREI2023_7c8ae10d783c)
NextGenerationEU-MUR PNRR Extended Partnership initiative on Emerging Infectious Diseases (PE00000007, INF-ACT)
Article History
Received: 16 July 2025
Revised: 6 September 2025
Accepted: 12 September 2025
First Online: 25 October 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures were performed in accordance with the guidelines of the Italian Animal Welfare Act and their use was approved by the Local Veterinary Service, the SISSA Ethics Committee board, and the National Ministry of Health, in accordance with the European Union guidelines for animal care (Directive 2010/63/EU).
: The authors declare no competing interests.